OUR FATHER WHO

In 1 Timothy  Chapter 5, the Apostle Paul turns the focus of his letter to Timothy onto the subject of whom it was appropriate to show honor.

First and foremost, Timothy, who was himself a young man at that time, was forbidden by Paul to rebuke an older man. Instead, he instructed Timothy to respectfully encourage the man towards correction as he would his own father. Similarly, older women were to be afforded the same respect and  young men and young women could be respectfully corrected as one would a brother or a sister.

1 Do not rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father, younger men as brothers, 2 older women as mothers, younger women as sisters, with all purity.

Paul then counsels Timothy to ensure that proper honor was paid to widows who were genuinely widowed. He tells Timothy that if a widow had children or grandchildren, those people should be given the first opportunity to honor their mother or grandmother with caregiving which is good and acceptable before God. 

If, however, a widow was alone and trusted God and was continually active in prayers, it was appropriate for the church to provide for her.

On the other hand, Paul declared that a widow who sought pleasure and luxury was already dead so Paul directed Timothy to teach everyone these standards so that they could be blameless because the ones who needed to provide for their widowed parent but failed to do so, were repudiating of the faith and were in worse condition than unbelievers.

3 Honor widows who are really widows. 4 But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them first learn to show piety at home and to repay their parents; for this is good and acceptable before God. 5 Now she who is really a widow, and left alone, trusts in God and continues in supplications and prayers night and day. 6 But she who lives in pleasure is dead while she lives. 7 And these things command, that they may be blameless. 8 But if anyone does not provide for his own, and especially for those of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

 Timothy is given additional criteria by which a widow would qualify for church assisatance;

• Over sixty years old
• Married to one man 
• Had a reputation for good works
• Raised children
• Hospitable to strangers
• Cared for travelling saints 
• Was merciful to the downtrodden and unfortunate
• Were diligent in attending to all good initiatives

9 Do not let a widow under sixty years old be taken into the number, and not unless she has been the wife of one man, 10 well reported for good works: if she has brought up children, if she has lodged strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, if she has diligently followed every good work.

11 But refuse the younger widows; for when they have begun to grow wanton against Christ, they desire to marry, 12 having condemnation because they have cast off their first faith. 13 And besides they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house, and not only idle but also gossips and busybodies, saying things which they ought not. 

 For younger widows, Paul gave instructions to exclude them from church support giving the reason that they were using their free time to pursue idleness, gossip and uttering inappropriate words and in doing so, they carelessly discarded their faith in Christ.

The advice Paul gave was that younger widows should remarry, bear children and care for their housholds so that their lives would be beyond the reproachful scorn of the enemy. Without these standards, some widows had already been diverted into the service of the kingdom of darknes

The general principle that Paul established with Timothy was that the church was not to be overly burdened by the care of widows while their own family members were available to care for them.

14 Therefore I desire that the younger widows marry, bear children, manage the house, give no opportunity to the adversary to speak reproachfully. 15 For some have already turned aside after Satan. 16 If any believing man or woman has widows, let them relieve them, and do not let the church be burdened, that it may relieve those who are really widows.

 Paulˋs letter continues with a list of articles for Timothy to observe related to governance of the church;

• Honor and compensate those who served the church especially in teaching 
• Accusations against elders must be corroborated by two or three witness
• Publicly rebuke those sinning so that sinful conduct would be discourage
• Be fastidiously fair and impartial in enforcing the standards in the church
• Do not confer authority to people without careful observance and investigation
• Stay away from influencers trying to normalize sin but stay pure

17 Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and doctrine. 18 For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain,” and, “The laborer is worthy of his wages.” 19 Do not receive an accusation against an elder except from two or three witnesses. 20 Those who are sinning rebuke in the presence of all, that the rest also may fear.

21 I charge you before God and the Lord Jesus Christ and the elect angels that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing with partiality. 22 Do not lay hands on anyone hastily, nor share in other people’s sins; keep yourself pure.

23 No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.

24 Some men’s sins are clearly evident, preceding them to judgment, but those of some men follow later. 25 Likewise, the good works of some are clearly evident, and those that are otherwise cannot be hidden.

After advising Timothy to drink a little wine for the stomach ailments he frequently suffered, Paul cryptically writes that some men are clearly headed for judgement because of their conspicuos sins while the sins of other men become evident later. 

Similarly, the good works of some men are conspicous and readily seen as the fruit of the Spirit while for other men, their good works, though done in secret, eventually percolate to the surface and become perceptible.

Amen.

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